The physical layer security of uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) here is analyzed.A stochastic geometry approach is applied to analyze the coverage probability and effective secrecy throughput (EST) of the kth NOMA user, where a fixed or an adaptive transmission rate can be used.We consider a protected zone around the legitimate terminal
Abstract Introduction The COVID-19 outbreak disproportionally affects vulnerable populations including people who inject drugs (PWID).Social distancing and stay-at-home orders might result in a lack of access to medical and social services, poorer mental health, and financial precariousness, and thus, increases in HIV and HCV risk behaviors.This ar
Abstract Huanglongbing (HLB) is one of the most common widespread vector-borne transmission diseases through psyllid, which is called a kind of cancer of plant disease.In recent years, biologists have focused on the role of cross protection strategy to control the spread of HLB.In this paper, according to transmission mechanism of viqua-f4 HLB, a d
Literature is constantly related to and interacts with society and environments, including natural and artificial environments.It not only is Jeans affected by discourse changes such as environmental discourse but also plays a crucial role in discourse changes and evolutions.In the present article, in addition to introducing a triadic functional mo
Abstract Rhinogobio nasutus is an endemic fish species native to the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River in viqua-f4 China, renowned for its high economic and nutritional value.However, due to overfishing, human activities, and environmental pollution, it is now critically endangered.This study presents the construction of a telomere-to-te